Facts From the Past
New Year’s festivities are not new. Ancient inscriptions
indicate that they were held in Babylon as early as the third millennium B.C.E.
The celebration, which was observed in mid-March, was crucial. “At that time
the god Marduk decided the destiny of the country for the coming year,” says
The World Book Encyclopedia. The Babylonian new year celebration lasted 11 days
and included sacrifices, processions, and fertility rites.
For a time, the Romans too began their year in the month
of March. But in 46 B.C.E., Emperor Julius Caesar decreed that it should
begin on the first of January. That day was already dedicated to Janus, the god
of beginnings, and now it would also mark the first day of the Roman year. The
date changed, but the carnival atmosphere persisted. On the first of January,
people “gave themselves up to riotous excess,” says McClintock and Strong’s
Cyclopedia, “and various kinds of heathen superstition.”
Even today, superstitious rituals play a part in New
Year’s festivities. For example, in some areas of South America, many welcome
the New Year while standing on their right foot. Others sound horns and set off
firecrackers. According to a Czech custom, New Year’s Eve is a time for eating
lentil soup, while a Slovak tradition has people placing money or fish scales
under the tablecloth. Such rituals, designed to ward off ill fortune and
guarantee prosperity, merely perpetuate the ancient belief that the turn of the
year is a time for deciding destinies.
The Bible’s View
The Bible admonishes Christians to “walk decently, not in
revelries and drunken bouts.” (Romans 13:12-14; Galatians 5:19-21; 1 Peter
4:3) Since New Year’s festivities are often characterized by the very excesses
that the Bible condemns, Christians do not participate in them. This does not
mean that Christians are killjoys. On the contrary, they know that the Bible
repeatedly tells worshipers of the true God to rejoice—and that for a number of
reasons. (Deuteronomy 26:10, 11; Psalm 32:11; Proverbs 5:15-19; Ecclesiastes
3:22; 11:9) The Bible also acknowledges that food and drink often accompany
rejoicing.—Psalm 104:15; Ecclesiastes 9:7a.
As we have seen, however, New Year’s celebrations are
rooted in pagan customs. False worship is unclean and detestable in the eyes of
Jehovah God, and Christians reject practices that have such origins.
(Deuteronomy 18:9-12; Ezekiel 22:3, 4) The apostle Paul wrote: “What
fellowship do righteousness and lawlessness have? Or what sharing does light
have with darkness? Further, what harmony is there between Christ and Belial?”
For good reason, Paul added: “Quit touching the unclean
thing.”—2 Corinthians 6:14-17a.
Christians also realize that taking part in superstitious
rituals does not guarantee happiness and prosperity—especially since
participating in such festivities can result in God’s disfavor. (Ecclesiastes
9:11; Isaiah 65:11, 12) Furthermore, the Bible admonishes Christians to be
moderate and self-controlled in their conduct. (1 Timothy 3:2, 11) Clearly,
it would be improper for one who professes to follow Christ’s teachings to be
part of a celebration that is characterized by riotous excess.
As eye-catching and appealing to the senses as New Year’s
festivities may be, the Bible tells us to “quit touching the unclean thing” and
to “cleanse ourselves of every defilement of flesh and spirit.” To those who
comply, Jehovah extends the heartwarming guarantee: “I will take you in.
. . . I shall be a father to you, and you will be sons and daughters
to me.” (2 Corinthians 6:17b–7:1) Indeed, he promises eternal blessings
and prosperity to those who are loyal to him.—Psalm 37:18, 28; Revelation
21:3, 4, 7.
*** g02 1/8 pp. 20-21 Should Christians Share in New
Year’s Festivities? ***
https://www.jw.org/en/library/magazines/g20020108/Should-Christians-Share-in-New-Years-Festivities/
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